The Integrity of Joseph Chambers
If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound? Or, in director Robert Machoian's case, if a man murders another man in a secluded nature preserve and no one sees it, is he guilty? Exploring themes of personal accountability and masculine fragility told through an intimate lens, The Integrity of Joseph Chambers is a methodical study of human behavior and the self-preservation tactics we default to when we fear the unknown.
Robert Machoian's previous feature film, 2020's Sundance-selected drama The Killing of Two Lovers, offered an introspective look into a fraught relationship from the perspective of a scorned ex-lover. Machoian once again re-teams with his lead actor Clayne Crawford (Hollywood Critics Association Award-nominee), who played the jilted ex in the slow-burn drama. That same ethos of exploring the darker sides of man's ability to rationalize hardships is very much on display here too, in his new film The Integrity of Joseph Chambers.
Here, Crawford plays Joseph Chambers, an insurance salesman who, despite being an inexperienced hunter, challenges himself to catch a deer. Believing that his manhood is on the line if he can't provide for his family with his "survivalist instincts," he disregards his wife's (Jordana Brewster) numerous attempts to get him to bring a friend along. After all, what if something happened and Joseph was out in the woods, alone?
The day starts out smoothly enough, Joseph eats his packed lunch and plays with his hunting rifle. However, things take a dark turn when he shoots at what he thinks is a deer, only to discover it was a man. This revelation causes Joseph to spiral, jumping between scenarios that involve burying the body and hiding the evidence to coming clean to the police. Either way, his life is forever changed.
This dilemma gives the film its psychologically thrilling roots. We're left to ponder – what would we do if we were Joseph? Director Robert Machoian does so much with so little; the setting is bare, and the film's entirety rests on Clayne Crawford's performance. But it is the combination of sound editing and score that gives the film life and much-needed emotional catharsis. Composer William Ryan Fritch crafts a hauntingly visceral sonic language that perfectly adds to the slow burn of the visuals. Rounding out the film's small but mighty impact are supporting actors Michael Raymond-James and Jeffrey Dean Morgan.
The Integrity of Joseph Chambers is a psychologically impactful watch that faces an ugly truth. Are we really selfish beings, capable of lying and cheating when we think there are no consequences? Or does the thought of unraveling morality cause us to feel shame, making us own up to our mistakes? That's the chilling question at the center of this layered, pointedly crafted character study.
This review originally ran on June 14, 2022 during the Tribeca Film Festival
Distributed by Gravitas Ventures. 96 minutes. In Select Theaters and VOD on Friday, February 17th
The Good Nurse
A killer nurse's trajectory from doctor's scrubs to handcuffs is depicted in the eerie crime drama The Good Nurse (now streaming on Netflix). Based on the true story of Charlie Cullen's 16-year crime spree – which included the murder of at least 29 hospital patients and up to 400 additional victims – the film details the horrific events that led to his eventual arrest. Directed by Tobias Lindholm, whose previous credits include screenwriter on 2021's Oscar-winning film Another Round and writing the teleplay for one of Netflix's most binge-able crime series, Mindhunter.
Academy Award-winning actor Eddie Redmayne transforms himself into the 40-year-old sociopath Charlie Cullen. Having bounced around from hospital to hospital throughout his questionable tenure as an ICU nurse, he lands on the floor of a hospital in Central New Jersey in 2003. Here, he meets fellow ICU nurse Amy Loughren (Academy Award-winner Jessica Chastain), a compassionate woman and single mother of two whose own struggle with her health is becoming life-threatening. Amy immediately takes to Charlie's sweet disposition and kind nature, and his goodwill extends beyond that of just a colleague. Their relationship quickly goes from co-workers to friends, staying purely platonic but genuinely invested. However, Amy soon discovers that Charlie's projection of being a good guy isn't necessarily true for everyone he meets.
While initially optimistic about Charlie's addition to the hospital staff, his presence is overshadowed by the mysterious death of two patients. These unnatural circumstances lead the hospital's senior staff to involve state police and an external investigation into their causes of death is quickly launched. The two detectives assigned to the case, Danny Baldwin (Nnamdi Asomugha) and Tim Braun (Noah Emmerich), are immediately suspicious of the hospital's vow of secrecy and believe they are hiding behind loopholes in the law. When a light is cast on Charlie's sketchy employment history and possible involvement, the detectives reach out to Amy to see if they can crack the case, with her help, from the inside. Reluctant to believe that her friend is a murderer, seeds of doubt have already been planted and Amy takes it upon herself to risk their relationship, his future, and her life, to see that justice is served.
The Good Nurse does an especially good job of capturing the essence of feeling unsettled. Masterfully crafted to match the nature of the crimes, the film is deliberately paced so that the audience feels like they're uncovering Charlie's inconsistencies at the same time as Amy. Running just over 2 hours long, the film successfully builds suspense until the pressure cooker of intensity explodes at the very end, evidenced by Eddie Redmayne's remarkably powerful performance. His characterization of a serial killer is subtle yet undeniably haunting. In her role as an empathetic woman who finds herself struggling with mounting internal conflict, Jessica Chastain is the film's emotional vehicle. Her battle is internal yet we all clearly feel her plight, which is further explored through the film's soundtrack by ambient musician and composer, Biosphere.
Produced by Darren Aronofsky's production company Protozoa Pictures and FilmNation Entertainment, The Good Nurse is a thrilling watch that feels too surreal to be true. However, for as entertaining as it is to see onscreen, the lingering takeaway that not all service workers in uniform have good intentions is a dark realization that I haven't been able to stop thinking about.
2 hours 1 minute. Rated R for language. 'The Good Nurse' is now available to stream on Netflix.
Fingers in the Wind
Independent filmmaker Chad Murdock delicately crafts a tender story of love and longing in his feature-length directorial debut, Fingers in the Wind. This mystery/romance hybrid sets three Black and queer young adults front and center, in the midst of evolving relationship dynamics and memories of the past. Serving as director, writer, producer, and editor, Chad's preference for pastel visuals and restrained editing saturates the screen in a warm, artful way.
Set in a quaint section of NYC – untraditional to the majority of films set in the city – the audience can immediately settle into the film's calming atmosphere. A beautifully composed one-shot, running almost two minutes in length, foreshadows one of the film's defining themes: reflection. Opaque glass windows from the central location, a flower market, reflect a sort of optimism and newness stemming from the vibrant fresh flowers and active city streets. The protagonist, Young Man (Azendé Kendale Johnson), enters the frame and buys a bouquet of pink flowers, which will be prevalent throughout the rest of the film.
Meanwhile, two women Naya (Maya Holliday) and Faye (Taylor Brianna) are coming to terms with the end of their friendship. The reason for the breakup isn't immediately clear, only that their relationship has become "empty". Faye is heartbroken and quietly shocked at the drastic measure Naya has taken to sever ties. It's shortly after saying goodbye to her former friend when a vulnerable Faye comes across the young man from the flower shop, who she believes she recognizes from her past as Kenny. Coincidentally, he does not recognize her but their undeniable chemistry cannot be overlooked, so Faye chalks up her misremembering to the passage of time and continues to spend the rest of the day with him.
It's here when we start to realize that not everything is as it seems. After Faye confides in the man by sharing a deep-rooted secret of past trauma, the film takes a more surreal approach in its storytelling format. Like its title suggests, Fingers in the Wind encapsulates the feeling of trying to grasp onto something intangible, like a feeling or a moment in time. Confident performances from Taylor Brianna and Azendé Kendale Johnson, in particular, help guide the audience through the ambiguity of some of the film's more challenging scenes.
Fingers in the Wind is a measured, artful examination of friendship, memory, desires, and longing. At times, it feels reminiscent of a Shakespearean love story of courting, although it plays rather ambiguously which could hinder its universal audience appeal. However, it is an impressive debut from a new voice in cinema, especially one that's focused on Black, queer, coming-of-age stories.
Women Talking
It's been a while since we've seen a memorable arthouse output from Orion Pictures, the production company behind box office classics like The Terminator (1984), RoboCop (1987), and The Silence of the Lambs (1991). Their re-introduction to the art-centric, indie crowd hits a high note with writer/director Sarah Polley's powerful feminist drama, Women Talking. Based on Miriam Toews' 2018 novel of the same name, Women Talking is an unapologetic statement of radical awakening and action, where feminine needs are the focus and sisterhood is an act of self-preservation.
At first glance, it looks as though we've been transported to a remote compound in the early 1900s. Kids running around outside free from screens, conservatively dressed women unloading goods from horse-drawn buggies, and pencils and paper taking the place of computers. But this is not a time-period piece. This is what an isolated religious community looks like in 2010, as close to Amish as one can get without directly saying so. The audience is dropped into the middle of heightened tension as soon as the film begins – clearly, there are disturbing issues that must be dealt with. A group of women from the community's most prominent families are appointed to sort out the impending dilemma.
The men of the community, who have been mysteriously absent from the compound since the beginning of the film, are accused of sexually violent acts towards the women and children. Outraged and disgusted by their predatory and vile behavior, there is no disagreement from the women the men need to stop. Where it becomes a point of contention is how – or if – the women choose to retaliate.
Within the group are those who want to stay and keep things status quo (Scarface Janz - Frances McDormand), those who want to stay and fight (Salome - Claire Foy), and those who want to leave (Ona - Rooney Mara). The arguments for their varied positions all come back to their interpretation of the Bible, which some take literally while others interpret it more vaguely. Everyone is sensitive to the religious element but that doesn't stop the women from candidly voicing their opinions, no matter how divisive. Acting as the group’s secretary is the affable school teacher (and sole male) August Epp (Ben Whishaw), who writes down the points and arguments made by the illiterate women. Shot almost entirely in the hayloft where these conversations take place, the tension builds like a pressure cooker until a decision is finally reached.
Women Talking derives its strength and staying power not just from the eloquently-voiced script, but also from its phenomenal ensemble cast. Rooney Mara, Claire Foy, Jessie Buckley, Frances McDormand, Judith Ivey, Sheila McCarthy, Michelle McLeod, Kate Hallett, Liv McNeil, August Winter, and Ben Whishaw give some of the year's best performances. Like a delicately woven web, the characters' lives intertwine amongst heartache, elation, and love. Despite their differing views, they continue their heated conversations for the greater good and immediate future of the women of their community (a gentle reminder that earnest communication can de-escalate many problems).
Resilience is the backbone of Sarah Polley's script adaptation, beautifully realized on the big screen. The film lacks saturation, giving off cool blues and greys, perhaps in an attempt to show how devoid of color and joy this moment is in all of their lives. The trauma these women are dealing with is both felt and seen. Behind the scenes is another strong female force in composer Hildur Guðnadóttir. Her layered, transcendent score builds throughout the entire film until it culminates in a glorious final sweeping shot that will evoke goosebumps.
Explosive, euphoric, and powerful, Women Talking is a passionate piece of filmmaking from all sides. It broaches difficult subject matter with empathy and compassion and encourages audiences to do the same.
Distributed by Orion Pictures. 104 minutes. Rated PG-13. In select theaters Christmas, everywhere January 20, 2023.
Brian H. Kim Debuts Track From 'Spoiler Alert'
Los Angeles-based composer Brian H. Kim reunites with director Michael Showalter in Focus Features' latest Spoiler Alert, based on Michael Ausiello’s best-selling memoir Spoiler Alert: The Hero Dies. Blending soft synth notes with evocative strings and gently stroked piano keys, Brian guides the audience through the highs and lows of navigating life when the happy ending you expected doesn't go according to plan.
Starring Jim Parsons and Ben Aldridge, Spoiler Alert is a heartwarming, soulful story that follows the 14-year love affair between entertainment journalist Michael (Parsons) and his partner, Kit (Aldridge). Since the beginning of their relationship, Michael has always been in awe of Kit. From his close-knit family (Sally Field and Bill Irwin) to his supportive friends, Michael realizes that Kit is living the life he always wanted. Their love and admiration for each other are strong – seemingly unbreakable – and their future looks stable and bright. However, when a terminal diagnosis enters the relationship, their Happily Ever After begins to look very different.
Cinemacy is excited to premiere “I Will Delete It, Michael”, from Focus Features' Spoiler Alert, below:
Brian's awareness of the sensitive nature of the subject matter is brightly reflected in this beautiful track. As heard here, Brian intentionally creates music that feels authentic and true to the characters onscreen without overpowering the story. He doesn't force the audience to emote through stereotypical musical tropes, rather, he gives the audience space to figure out their own feelings and identify their own thoughts. He explains, "‘I Will Delete It, Michael’ accompanies one of the film’s most emotional moments — a love scene with almost no dialogue that is a culmination of Michael and Kit’s 14 years together. I used a combination of prepared piano, strings, and atmospheric synths with long, dreamy delays, playing a melody and progression that would become ‘Michael and Kit’s theme’ as we worked on the film. This theme returns in crucial moments later in the film, but it is at its fullest in this scene.”
Spoiler Alert is Brian's first wide-release studio feature. His repertoire is expansive, having created scores under a myriad of musical genres including the rhythmic beats in Panic (Amazon) and Search Party (HBO Max) to more cinematic orchestrations in G.B.F. (dir. Darren Stein) and Hello, My Name Is Doris (dir. Michael Showalter). Outside of the film industry, Brian has recorded with artists such as Adele, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Neil Patrick Harris, Patrick Stump, and Boyz II Men.
Back Lot Music is releasing the ‘Spoiler Alert’ Original Motion Picture Soundtrack on Friday, December 9th. Listen to the album here.
‘Spoiler Alert’ is now playing in select theaters, everywhere December 9.
The UnRedacted
Back in January, an independent documentary called Jihad Rehab had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival. Fast forward to October 11th, Jihad Rehab–now going by The UnRedacted–has resurfaced in the zeitgeist after the film's director Meg Smaker made an appearance on the Sam Harris podcast, Making Sense. Her story is inspirational, to say the least, and I encourage everyone to give the episode "A Tale of Cancellation" a listen. Last month, I was invited to watch The UnRedacted at a small theater in Glendale, CA. With no official distribution or release plan, The UnRedacted is a film that no one can see. However, its story is still worth telling in hopes that this will change.
The heartbeat of the film is empathy which, ironically, upsets many of the film's naysayers. The UnRedacted follows a small group of former terrorists and Guantanamo Bay detainees as they attempt to reintegrate into society by spending a mandated amount of time at the Prince Mohammed Bin Nayef Center for Advice and Care, a rehab institution for Islamist jihadis in Saudi Arabia. Meg Smaker's film is highly intimate as she is the one sitting across from the men asking them, in their native Yemeni tongue, questions about their childhoods, their decision to join terrorist organizations, and their dreams for the future.
It's easy to feel hatred toward these strangers at the onset, it goes against every instinct to empathize with evil. However, Meg's film intends to push audiences out of their comfort zone. The UnRedacted encourages us to look beyond one's horrifying past, without judgment, and just listen.
At times, it feels almost surreal to acknowledge any feelings of sympathy for the men who participated in al-Qaeda's reign of terror. Years spent at Guantanamo Bay didn't offer any humanitarian rehabilitation, which is why it is vital that behavioral and psychological centers like Prince Mohammed Bin Nayef Center for Advice and Care exist. Through drawing, expressive writing, and other creative activities, the men are given the opportunity to process their past and set their sights on a brighter future. Enrolling in classes to learn basic skills, like navigating the internet and balancing a checkbook to dating advice and interpersonal communication, are all intended to set up the men for success once they graduate and enter the outside world again.
This is not a film that has a "happy ending", nor did it set out to be. This is a film that shows reality in all of its confusing and complex forms. Sure, the controversy surrounding the subject matter is layered and divisive, and best explained by Meg Smaker through her own words in her conversation with Sam Harris. But just because something is hard to watch, doesn't mean it should be erased. The UnRedacted is not a hateful anti-American film, quite the contrary in fact. The UnRedacted is a symbolic peace offering to those who have wronged, showing that if one is committed to change and truly redemptive, a second chance at life is possible.
At the time of this review, The UnRedacted is still unavailable for viewing.
Edit: A correction was made on December 3rd, 2022: an earlier version of this article misstated that the film had been pulled from the Sundance Film Festival lineup following its World Premiere; Sundance Institute has confirmed that the film had all of its intended screenings at the festival.
'EO' is a Stunning, Emotive Arthouse Gem
EO is a future classic. Declaring its imminent legacy might seem premature to some, but it feels wholly appropriate after having witnessed the film's singular, spectacular vision. 84-year-old director Jerzy Skolimowski's film about a wayward donkey tells a story not just of human nature and goodwill but the reality of detachment and survival. Stark imagery combined with a pitch-perfect score and sound design, EO is a truly unforgettable piece of filmmaking.
Running just 88 minutes long, the film opens with a mesmerizing shot of EO and his handler performing one of their routine circus shows under the big top. Lights are flashing, the crowd is cheering – it's disorienting but impossible to look away. EO remains calm under the pressure. Outside of the circus, however, local activists confront the traveling show with broad claims of animal abuse and rip EO from the comforts of his environment, taking him away from the only home and people he has ever known. He is boarded with the other animals and driven all over Europe for days before he is eventually dropped off at a barn in an unfamiliar destination.
Despite being "freed", EO is restless and longs for the routine and the personal attention he received from his circus handler (Sandra Drzymalska). Without words, EO conveys his determination to change his circumstance through action as he escapes the barn and begins his journey back through the Polish and Italian countryside, encountering highs and lows–cruelty and kindness–in equal measure.
The protagonist of the picture, a gray Sardinian donkey named Tako, is the heart of the film. His expressive eyes and cheeky personality convey so much through subtle movements and melancholic grunts. Six donkeys were used throughout the filming process, and it's been made clear that no animals were harmed in the making of the film.
Aiding EO's valiant journey is the sweeping, full-bodied orchestral score from Polish composer Pawel Mykietyn. Mixing classical symphonic melodies with more contemporary, synth-based electrics, EO's score is a fusion of operatic peaks and gentle ambient soundscapes. Sound in general is heightened throughout EO, from visceral ADR to intimate ASMR, our senses tingle in every scene.
After many successful festival runs, including Cannes (Jury Prize winner, Palme d'Or nominee) and the European Film Awards (European Original Score winner), EO has continued to have a strong hold on me. Tenderly told with striking visuals and a ruminating score, EO deserves a top spot in the modern arthouse canon.
Distributed by Janus Films. 88 minutes. Not rated. Opening at the Los Feliz 3, Alamo Drafthouse DTLA, and Laemmle Royal this Friday, December 2, 2022.
'Good Night Oppy' Tells An Unexpected Love Story Between Man and Machine
If the rock scene from Everything Everywhere All at Once – you know the one – unexpectedly brought a tear to your eye, make sure you bring a box of tissues to Good Night Oppy. Having its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival before playing at TIFF, this documentary tells the true story of two NASA robots who defied the odds by surviving nearly 15 years longer than expected. See how I used the word "surviving"? I almost wrote "living" which, as we all know, inanimate objects cannot be considered living things. But director Ryan White gives us reason to pause as we can't help but form an emotional attachment to these autonomous rovers over the course of the film.
In 2004, the Mars Exploration rovers Opportunity and "twin sister" Spirit landed on opposite sides of the foreign planet. The goal coming out of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, CA was to determine once and for all if there was neutral water on Mars, furthering the possibility of life. A team of scientists and researchers spent years developing rovers that could investigate the Red Planet and communicate back to Earth through complex tech systems. Opportunity and Spirit were built to have a life expectancy of 90 days. So, imagine the excitement when both rovers made it to day 91 and the disbelief when they hit the one year mark, and so on until nearly 15 years later.
Of course, Good Night Oppy is only as sentimental as you allow yourself to get as the viewer. Imagine the *Criterion-selected* film Wall-E come to life – if that film tugged at your heartstrings, be prepared for a similar feeling with Oppy. Featuring photo-real special visual effects and animation by Industrial Light & Magic, the visual effects company founded by George Lucas, Good Night Oppy has that classic Star Wars look: rich and stunning.
The story at the heart of the film is the quintessential American Dream. A team of scientists from around the world come together to propel US space exploration into the future, quite literally reaching for the stars. Good Night Oppy offers audiences old-fashioned, feel-good optimism and stands as a testament to just how powerful inanimate objects can be when personified by humans.
Distributed by Prime Video. 105 minutes. Rated PG. Available to stream on Amazon Prime Video on Wednesday, November 23, 2022.
This review originally ran on September 23, 2022 during the Toronto International Film Festival.