Review: '(Dis)Honesty'

The human mind is a curious and complex thing, and in director Yael Melamede's documentary (Dis)Honesty, she enlists the knowledge of behavioral economist Dan Ariely to uncover the truth behind our lies, and the impact it has on society. Candid interviews from ordinary people whose lives have been ruined by dishonesty are sprinkled throughout the film, and their self-reflection and relatability adds a powerful element to the stories they tell. It's no secret that everyone tells a little white lie now and again, but after watching (Dis)Honesty, you may want to re-think how that little fib can easily lead to a bigger, more consequential lie down the road.

Dan Ariely orchestrates the film from the very beginning. A professor at Duke University, Ariely founded the Center for Advanced Hindsight and with three New York Times bestsellers on the subject, he is the man responsible for conducting hundreds of experiments to understand this human behavior. His journey began tragically when, as a teenager, Ariely suffered severe burns to over half of his body which left him hospital bound for three years. During this time, he noticed all of the irrationalities occurring in daily life and turned his tragedy into his life's mission to understand human behavior, specifically dishonesty.

The take away is that we all have the capacity to build a better and more honest world, and this film can help us get there.

(Dis)Honesty plays like a 90 minute TED Talk, Ariely gives his presentation to a group of curious minds on the subject of lies, as the film intercuts from his speech to the stories from eight different people. Athletes, scholars, stock traders and stay-at-home mothers make up the diverse cast of characters, and while their stories are all very different, they share a commonality in the deeply human experience of guilt, shame, and repentance.

One of the better-known stories comes from media strategist and writer Ryan Holiday. Holiday, pictured above, is responsible for orchestrating the Tucker Max media freak-out back in 2009. For those unfamiliar, Tucker Max started as a blog which famously morphed into the scandalous book, and later movie, I Hope They Serve Beer In Hell. To strum up publicity for the film, Holiday started a guerrilla marketing campaign to self-sabotage his own film, figuring that negative press would drive more people to the seats. He would deface the film's billboards, and then report it to various outlets, sparking interest and eventually starting a wide-spread movement lashing out against Beer In Hell. His story is one of the eight that are both engaging and entertaining. Side note- Holiday now works as the head PR at American Apparel.

Corporate scandals and political deception are obviously major no-no's, but what about the little lies that aren't seemingly so bad? Like telling a child about the existence of Santa Claus, for example. There is a gray area when it comes to how we view "lie telling," and Ariely does a fantastic job of explaining how people rationalize what is acceptable fibbing. (Dis)Honesty is a personal look at a taboo subject, and should be on the watch list of anyone with any interest in learning about the non-tangible and complex workings of the brain and lying. The takeaway is that we all have the capacity to build a better and more honest world, and this film can help us get there.

(Dis)Honesty opens at the Laemmle Playhouse 7 in Pasadena this Friday.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-dWRVS-vVg


Review: 'Noble'

There are few people in history that have lived up to their remarkable names; off the top of my head, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is the perfect example. A true king of the people, he lead a civil rights movement that changed history forever. Christina Noble (Deirdre O’Kane) has a similar story and legacy. As a child, she was abused, raped, and left for dead. After a lifetime of fighting for her life and a state of well-being, she becomes obsessed with the war in Vietnam and dedicates her life towards focusing on the betterment of the lives of the people there. Noble tells Christina's remarkable journey, which also happens to be an incredible true story.

Christina's story begins in Ireland, 1955. As a young girl, she has the voice of an angel, singing for the community and anyone who will listen. Her Irish accent is fragile but beautiful. After the unexpected death of her mother, her drunken father is forced to care for her and her three siblings. Deeming them too much responsibility, he neglects the children, who are then court-ordered to alternative housing. Christina is given up to an orphanage run by nuns, and she passes the time singing, praying to God, and dreaming of the day she leaves her current surroundings.

She faces hardships while in Vietnam, but ultimately overcomes this struggle proving that nothing in life is easy or deserved, we must create our own path for the future.

However, she learns the hard way that the grass isn't greener outside of the orphanage. A sexual assault at 17-years-old leaves her pregnant, and ultimately powerless when her child is taken from her and adopted out without her knowledge. A workplace romance leads to spousal abuse and further misery. Her deadbeat father re-appears just to steal her money and disappoint her once again. It isn't until a news segment on television about the Vietnam war gives Christina a purpose in her life. She immediately heads to the poverty-stricken country to help in any way she can.

It is in Vietnam where Christina finds her calling, and this inspiring moment will stay with you for the duration of the film. She visits an orphanage full of children affected by Agent Orange, which is truly horrifying. These children are left to die and Christina uses her experience as an abused child to help other young children living in poverty. She faces hardships while in Vietnam, but ultimately overcomes this struggle proving that nothing in life is easy or deserved, we must create our own path for the future. Your destiny is up to you.

As far as biopics go, Noble is one of the better films I've seen. For a relatively unknown name, director Stephen Bradley humanizes Christina in a way that leaves everybody in the theater feeling connected to her. The way in which the film weaves through flashback narrative to linear story is artfully executed and quickly paced, focusing on only the important elements crucial in telling the story. This is not a fluff film, in fact, it is in the same vein as Steven Soderbergh's Erin Brockovich, where love and loss are constant themes, but the overall feeling of triumph and independence prevail.

The film ends with a picture of the real Christina, who is credited as providing protection, education, and healthcare to more than 700,000 children and families. To say that Noble is an inspiring film is an understatement. Extraordinary performances from the cast, especially Deirdre O’Kane, are both heartfelt and piercing. The takeaway from this film is powerful, as we can all learn a lesson from Christina Noble; true happiness comes from helping others.

Noble opens in theaters this Friday.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ogoeU_59XEM


'The 100-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out the Window and Disappeared'

A grey-haired man mourns the death of his beloved cat, as its lifeless body lays stiff in the snow. The man goes back into his house and, in an attempt to lure the fox that killed his pet, sets up a dynamite-strapped hot dog treat. The bait is placed outside. The fox wanders towards the treat. The explosion booms. Cut to: Allan, the grey-haired man, locked up in a nursing home. And so begins Allan's journey as the 100-year-old man who, quite literally, climbed out of the window in his room and disappeared.

Based off of the 2009 book of the same name by Jonas Jonasson, director Felix Herngren brings to the screen this larger than life comedy of Allan Karlsson. Allan (Robert Gustafsson), who, on his 100th birthday decides to escape the old folks' home through the window, starts a new adventure by booking a one-way ticket to a small town with no destination in mind. A diagnosed pyromaniac following the deaths of his mother and father, he is a very independent man whose talent and genuine interest in the field of explosions has lead him down a windy and colorful road.

Not one to be far from trouble, Allan finds himself leaving behind a trail of chaos wherever he goes. After escaping the nursing home, Allan gets himself caught up in a drug ring, murder, and a suitcase carrying $50 million. And that's only the beginning. After accidentally intercepting the suitcase of cash, Allan gets an unfortunate following: the police from the nursing home try to track him down, as well as the intended receptors of the money, and so begins this "geriatric goose chase" that finds hilarity at every turn.

The cartoonish jokes are juxtaposed with dark humor, making for a very unpredictable yet engaging watch.

The humor comes from Allan's Mr. Magoo moments, even with his slow-moving mannerisms, he manages to avoid accidents by mere seconds. Allan's life is quite literally a series of happy accidents. The jobs he has held as a young man, the friends he meets along his journey, and even his health and well-being are completely determined by fate.

100-Year-Old Man is just shy of two hours and is every the bit engaging. Most of the film is in Swedish with English subtitles, but there are moments when a voice from the point of view of Allan narrates over the scene. Where this could easily come across as a cheap or tacky device, the voice-over is a necessary and enjoyable effort.

Almost every other scene is a flashback to Allan's life, giving the audience context to the character and chronicling his series of misfortunate events. The soundtrack is reminiscent of a Wes Anderson film, and the filmmaking style is very similar as well. The cartoonish jokes are juxtaposed with dark humor, making for a very unpredictable yet engaging watch.

Actor Robert Gustafsson lives up to his description as "the funniest man in Sweden" with his portrayal of Allan. Gustafsson plays Allan both as a young and old man– the use of makeup and special effects is also something to take note of as he is almost unrecognizable as the two. His line delivery and relationships with the cast of characters he meets along the way are equally as witty and sentimental.

Even the title alone, The 100-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out the Window and Disappeared, should give audiences a good idea about what type of film this is.With a talented cast and a script full of geezer hijinks, this film is a very funny, heartwarming, suspenseful, and above all else, an entertaining watch. It left me wanting to read the book as well. In the words of Allan Karlsson, "Life is what it is, and does what it does," and nothing has ever been wiser or more clearly stated from a 100-year-old man.

The 100-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out the Window and Disappeared opens at Laemmle's Royal Theatre in West L.A., Playhouse 7 in Pasadena, Town Center 5 in Encino and in San Diego, Atlanta and New York City this Friday, followed by a national release.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-7VM1QOrI0


Review: 'Iris'

To say that Iris Apfel has fans is an understatement. Iris Apfel has worshipers, and the Albert Maysles-directed documentary Iris proves that honest artistic expression in any form makes for a happy and fulfilled life, and one dazzling watch.

As a 93-year-old fashion icon known worldwide, Apfel exudes a naturalness in the film that makes you feel like you know her. Her body is fragile, her clothes are flamboyant, and her soul is, above all else, happy. Maysles, whose previous films include Grey Gardens and Gimme Shelter, takes audiences into Apfel's life behind the scenes. From her private apartment in New York that she shares with her 100-year-old husband Carl, to her storage warehouse that doubles as a closet, we embark on an 80-minute journey that finds inspiration–and words of wisdom from Iris herself–at every turn.

Dubbed a "Rare Bird of Fashion" and "Geriatric Starlet," Iris is instantly recognizable by any fashion-savvy onlooker today. As the recent cover girl of MAC Cosmetics, she is used to having her picture taken by everyone from bloggers and Bill Cunningham alike, but it wasn't always that way. Growing up in a middle-class Queens neighborhood during the Great Depression, Iris learned the notion hard work at a young age. As a girl working at the department store Loehmann's, Iris recalls a time when the owner, Mrs.Loehmann, called to her. "You're not pretty. You'll never be pretty," she tells Iris bluntly, "You've got something better. You have style." To this day, that remains one of the best compliments she has ever received. "Those who are the most fortunate are interesting rather than pretty as looks fade," says Iris. It is evident throughout the film that she is one of the lucky ones, as her wittiness and looks only get better with age.

Mocking her own old age, she leaves us with this style tip: "If you hang around long enough everything comes back in style." Well Iris, baby, you never left.

Forever 21, Topshop, and H&M are the death of individuality when it comes to the future of the fashion world. Mass production limits the creative mind of the consumer, as many forgo the unique vintage treasures in exchange for mass conformity and accessibility, but not Iris. Her clothing and accessories come from all over the world– every trinket and bauble has a story. Her early job as a fabric manufacturer took her all around the globe, even dressing the interior of the White House. The stories Iris and her husband recall about those times are both hysterical and sentimental, and without even trying the Apfel's give all of us a relationship to strive for.

88-year-old director Albert Maysles, who passed away last month, humanizes Iris in a way that only her close friends and family would have seen. Her guard is down as she talks candidly to Maysles about her health problems, her decision to not have children, and her fears. He captures this vulnerability with a gentleness of a best friend and the eye of an artist.

To read our interview with Iris and the producers of the film, click here.

 Behind those iconic bottle-rimmed glasses is a woman who has lived life to the fullest, and serves as an inspiration to everyone who watches the film. Although, for those who could care less about the fashion industry, it may be hard to see past the spectacle and find the deeper meaning in the film. While its target audience is a niche group of people, those who take a chance on Iris will definitely not leave the theater disappointed.

The funny thing is, there is nothing particularly revolutionary or groundbreaking about Iris Apfel. She did not reinvent the wheel. She did, however, prove that confidence and individuality is priceless and we should all embrace and cater to our deepest desires in life. To say that Iris left me inspired is an understatement, not only did I rediscover the clothes in the back of my closet that I had once thought were too "outlandish," but I also gained a new perspective on living life. Iris never cared what others thought about her and that strong feminine attitude, mixed with her spunkiness, is a fantastic role model for both those in and out of the fashion world. Mocking her own old age, she leaves us with this style tip: "If you hang around long enough everything comes back in style." Well Iris, baby, you never left.

Iris opens in Los Angeles Theaters (Cinefamily, Laemmle’s Royal, Laemmle’s Playhouse 7, Westpark 8 Cinemas) Friday, May 1st.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIG2AoiHszY


Iris Apfel and Producers on 'Iris'

Her iconic look has been seen in the pages of fashion magazines for decades, yet when Iris Apfel appears in person, it still feels otherworldly. By way of wheelchair, 93-year-old Apfel still does not disappoint when it comes to her eclectic appearance. In her signature black coke rimmed glasses, she dons a multi-colored tribal inspired jacket, black chunky bracelets, and beautiful draping necklaces (plural, of course). Sitting next to her at today's press day taking place at the Four Seasons Hotel are the producers of the film Iris, Laura Coxson and Jennifer Ash Rudick. After promoting the film and answering questions all morning, I'm not surprised to hear that she is completely exhausted from the junket. But Iris is a trooper, and for twenty minutes, a few lucky journalists are able to sit down with her and talk about her life, her initial hesitations in agreeing to do the film, and her spirit animal. We begin:

 

How exciting is it to have a film made about you and your views on life?

Iris Apfel: I guess it's exciting... haha. I'm very grateful and I'm excited that it's being so well received. I'm so happy that it happened that way for Albert. He's gone off to heaven but he did love the film. He loved making it and I loved working with him.

How did this project start? What was your first reaction to this movie?

Iris Apfel: I said no. Jennifer [Rudick] started the whole thing.

Laura Coxson: I had been at Maysles and Jennifer sent us an email and we set up a meeting and that's when the spark started. I don't know if Iris was completely on board, I could tell there was a palpable energy between the two of them, there was a feeling of camaraderie just from that initial meeting.

Jennifer Ash Rudick: I think like most people, Iris was hesitant thinking, 'What story do I have to tell?' People seem to know her from her pictures, and Iris is just so exceptional and normal at the same time, just like all of us. Albert [Maysles, director who passed away in February 2015] wants to humanize everyone and I think it was just so clear to everybody that Al would be the perfect person to humanize Iris because she is a public figure, yet she's very private. I think she could trust Al. It's hard to do an honest portrait that isn't a pat or puff piece, and no one walks the line like Al.

Laura Coxson: I think after meeting Albert you'd be hard-pressed to say 'No" to him. There was immediate empathy and I can't tell you how many people I met with him on different projects. He really has... had an energy that was hard to deny.

la-et-mn-albert-maysles-iris-apfel-movie-grey-001(Albert Maysles and Iris Apfel, Courtesy of L.A. Times)

What about working with these lovely ladies [Coxson and Rudick]?

Iris Apfel: Well that goes without saying.

What inspired me was your self-confidence. Have you always had that confidence?

Iris Apfel: I guess I've always had it, but now it's more so.

Iris, you've been described as a "Rare bird of fashion," what would you say is your spirit animal?

Laura Coxson: I would say the tiger in the Met show, there's an outfit that Iris designed– it's a hand-woven fabric– and it's beautiful. There's a tiger in the shot of this woman wearing this coat but that tiger, every time I see the film, it reminds me of Iris.

Iris Apfel: I think maybe some shaggy old dog.

Laughter

Jennifer Ash Rudick: I wouldn't say a unicorn, but that's all I can think of. Iris loves fantasy, but she is really grounded in reality too.

Iris Apfel: I've always had a problem because my middle has been stretched, my head's in the clouds and my feet are on the ground. That's how I've always been. I'm very practical. I love fantasy and all that, but I'm very pragmatic.

What is your motivation to continue to push yourself?

Iris Apfel: I just like to experience different things and if a project comes along that I think I can learn something from, I'll do it.

mac-iris-apfel-500x650-569x736(Iris Apfel for MAC, Courtesy of l'étoile Magazine)

I have to ask, what is your skin regime to keep looking so beautiful?

Iris Apfel: Beautiful? Oh God, I looked in the mirror today and I screamed.

Laughter

Then the makeup lady had the gall to come with a magnifying mirror. I don't do anything, it's terrible. I should, but I don't. People send me all of these products and I did an collection for MAC and they sent me everything you can think of, but they're still in the boxes. I don't have time for that. I just wash my face. I use Cetaphil from the drugstore. I only wear makeup when I'm going on camera. I shine too much without it so they slap some on.

What advice do you have for young girls who want to be like you?

Iris Apfel: I think they have to learn on their own. Learn what they can tolerate and what they can handle, and not just follow what people tell them to do. You can't do your own thing unless you have a thing to do, so they have to develop and learn something. Be yourself is the most important thing, don't live in somebody else's image.

How was the filming process?

Iris Apfel: I was completely bound by these people over here [Points to producers].

Laura Coxson: It was a sporadic schedule, not to be the boring person at the table, but figuring out the right shoots that made sense with our budget were not easy. Albert's whole style is to film things as their happening, so sometimes if we couldn't get something that was happening, like the Met show that already happened, maybe we get Iris talking about it and also Harold [Koda, Curator in charge of The Costume Institute at The Metropolitan Museum of Art] talking about it.

Jennifer Ash Rudick: Iris was very kind and let us in on her schedule, and as time went on there were more intimate shoots in her apartment and of course that is the more, at least to me anyway, the more interesting parts. As the subject she didn't really know where things were going, so she'd ask, 'Why do you want to come to my house and watch me make soup?' or something. She put a lot of faith in the process.

Carl and Iris Apfel in their Palm Beach home, May 10, 2007.(Carl and Iris Apfel in their condo in Palm Beach, Florida, Courtesy of Palm Beach Daily News)

Was your husband Carl always on board to be in the film?

Iris Apfel: He's a ham at heart so yeah.

Laughter

Laura Coxson: There really was a kinship between Carl and Albert. When we had the opportunity to be filming with him, even just from a sightline level, they'd both be sitting near each other talking. There's a lot of great footage of that.

Do you follow trends?

Iris Apfel: I don't give a damn about any trends, it's pointless. Trends come and go and I don't think they matter. If a trend suits you it's good, otherwise who needs it. Forget about it. Keep what looks good on you and what you're happy wearing. I can't stand these columns, "The Ten Things You Must Have." Why?

What is Iris going to be doing next?

Iris Apfel: I book coming out, I have to get to work on that. A bag line. I'm so tired, I can't remember.

Iris is in select theaters Friday, May 1st.


Review: 'Girl on the Edge'

Girl on the Edge is based on a true story about a teenage girl's encounter with a traumatic event, and learning to accept herself for who she is while struggling to escape her demons. Hannah Green (Taylor Spreitler) is 15-years-old and already counts alcohol, marijuana, and social media as addictions. After a wild night out finds her in bed with 18-year-old Tommy (Shane Miller), Hannah is shocked to learn that what she believed was a shared act of love was a one-sided manipulation for sex and is further devastated when nude pictures of her are posted online. Hannah quickly sinks into a depression, one her dad (Gil Bellows) and stepmother (Amy Price-Francis) think can be cured at a holistic rehabilitation center called "Maheo" that treats troubled teens. Director Jay Silverman's drama has all of the makings of a dark story, but with the overuse of melodramatic vignettes and formulaic script, Girl on the Edge may only resonate with younger generations.

Once at the treatment center, Hannah takes on the role of the rebel. She breaks the rules, has an attitude, and avoids compassion from her counselors Hank (Peter Coyote), Esther (Elizabeth Peña), and Ariel (Amy Davidson). The one thing that catches her attention, albeit not immediately, is a horse named Besty. Esther explains that horses are like mirrors, they feed off of behavior and personality, and the progress she makes during treatment at Maheo will be reflected in her relationship with the horse. There are many a montage that show Hannah learning to deal with the responsibility of taking care of a horse, and as expected, she eventually concludes her time at treatment with a newly-adjusted attitude towards herself and the ones she loves.

The edgy, mysterious and dark thread that weaves throughout Blue Valentine has been replaced with a short, shiny beige thread here.

The problem with this story is the pacing, as Hannah's troubles evolve extremely quickly– within 20 minutes of the film we are already on the way to rehab. Hannah's life spirals so quickly, we are pulled along without stopping to develop or understand who Hannah really is. It's a very rushed first act that, if allowed more time to organically evolve, would have been more effective to an audience who is supposed to sympathize with her situation.

The story is extremely formulaic and its outcome is predictable within the first few minutes of watching, so no surprises here. What is surprising, however, is that Girl on the Edge has the same screenwriter as Blue Valentine. Joey Curtis threw me for a loop with this film since it is so different from his work on Valentine that upon realizing the connection, I would have never thought these two films were related in any way. The edgy, mysterious and dark thread that weaves throughout Blue Valentine has been replaced with a short, shiny beige thread here. I say shiny because this is a story of hope, and overall the cast succeeds in opening up a dialogue after the film about the importance of self-worth and mental health. Taylor Spreitler definitely has a naturalness about her that makes her presence onscreen very appealing. The late Elizabeth Peña as Esther gives a warm but firm performance.

Overall, the film is missing a certain fluidity. A rushed first act combined with an over-abundance of folksy-backed, angst-filled montages throw the balance of the film off. The structure seems geared toward a younger generation with a shorter attention span. However, being based on a true story, it was a nice addition at the end of the film to show the real Hannah running alongside her horse. While she didn't say anything, her movements and the way she carried herself was that of a strong, confident and happy girl. I'm sure all of us can relate in one way or another to Hannah and her struggles with self-acceptance, and hopefully films like Girl on the Edge will make it easier for those who need help to reach out and seek it.

Girl on the Edge screened April 27.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gb18HJ4sol4


Review: 'The Search For Freedom'

"If you love what you're doing it ain't work, it's fun" - Warren Miller, Ski Filmmaker

Watching The Search For Freedom is like taking a vacation in your seat; we travel to vast and beautiful ocean shores, to gigantic snowy mountain tops, and even to giant rock boulders surrounded by dirt. Director Jon Long takes us to these places because that is where the subjects of his documentary – all professional or legendary figures in the world of action sports – find their happiness and purpose in life. It is here, in a barrel of a wave, kayaking off of a waterfall, or even free-falling from thousands of feet in the air, where they experience freedom. Aside from the mesmerizing footage and mind blowing athletics displayed here, the film sets out to answer one very simple question: What does freedom mean to you?

It's clear from the subjects in the documentary that the pursuit of freedom is equal to the pursuit of happiness. This happiness is found by living in the moment, focusing on the now and the power of the unknown. The basic nature of every human being is the search for freedom, and Long gathers a Who's Who of an ensemble cast that share insight into their respective sport, and demonstrate how they pursue it. Some of the cast includes skateboarders Tony Hawk and Danny Way, snowboarder Annie Boulanger, surfer Kelly Slater, rock climber Ron Kauk and ER doctor/ base jumper Glenn Singleman, to name a few. All of the interviews are passionate and from the heart, making for an inspiring and motivating watch.

Every other minute seems to be another epic montage that never fails to send chills down your spine and bring a smile to your face.

Aside from the athletes, The Endless Summer director Bruce Brown is interviewed, along with Quicksilver co-founder Bob McKnight and Patagonia founder Yvon Chouinard. While they may not be as much of a "fear seeker" as the others, these men are responsible for taking the phenomenon of extreme sports and creating its attainability for the mainstream, which lead to the beginning of the lifestyle culture as we know it today. Long does an excellent job of compiling these engaging interviews and breathtaking footage to show how these activities are both fun and a way of life.

The Search For Freedom plays very linear and doesn't stray from its thesis statement of "What is Freedom." While visually arresting and undoubtedly beautiful, there is not much in the way of storytelling. We are really just looking at a photographic montage with inspirational quotes. Not to say this is a bad thing, you really do not have to invest any brain power into understanding what is on screen and so you can truly just sit back and relax. An anthemic soundtrack gives the film an extra boost of power.

The setting for this screening, here at the Newport Beach Film Festival, truly could not be better.  Every other minute seems to be another epic montage that never fails to send chills down your spine and bring a smile to your face. Jon Long and his cast prove that their passions are not just a sport, they are a way of life, and regardless if we're a professional or an amateur, pursuing our passion and finding our freedom will lead us down the road to happiness.

The Search For Freedom had its world premiere April 24, with a planned theatrical release June 10th.

https://vimeo.com/121174641


Review: 'Tales of the Grim Sleeper'

If a poverty-stricken African-American woman  a prostitute – is murdered in South Central Los Angeles, and the case is overlooked by the LAPD because of her "lifestyle," does her death matter?

At the disturbing core of Nick Broomfield's documentary Tales of the Grim Sleeper, this appropriated age-old, "If a tree falls in the woods" paradox is examined in all too real circumstances.

In July 2010, a man suspected of murdering over 100 women over a 25-year span was arrested, and shockingly, by accident. His name is Lonnie Franklin Jr., and his arrest happened to be a mere coincidence for police officers, who matched his DNA to 20 possible victims on a piece of trash he threw away (while investigating another unrelated case). Despite the staggering number of murders in the infamous crime-ridden city, the police never gave this serial murder mystery much thought, much less a made it a priority. Today, Broomfield goes to South Central to talk to those who went overlooked by police, and to find out more about this man gravely nicknamed the "Grim Sleeper."

Tales of the Grim Sleeper comes off of the uphill swing of many popular true-crime episodic today. This new wave of American entertainment finds its home at HBO, whose shows include "The Jinx," "True Detective," and the greatest television show in history*, "The Wire." This American Life's latest golden ticket, "Serial," is a podcast that tried to get to the bottom of a case that found Adnan Syed guilty of murdering his ex-girlfriend  Hae Min Lee, despite a lack of any physical evidence. Just this April 20th, Serial became the first ever podcast to win a Peabody Award. Having an audience already fine-tuned to, and oddly enthusiastic about, real-life stories of murder and mystery, Broomfield presents a story so surreal it sounds like a horror film.

Having an audience already fine tuned to, and oddly enthusiastic about, real-life stories of murder and mystery, Broomfield presents a story so surreal it sounds like a horror film.

Friends of Lonnie's line the streets near his once lived-in home and this is where Broomfield starts his journey into the "Grim Sleeper's" world. Asking Lonnie's friends personal questions, we are painted a picture of a man who was philandering and a bit "weird," but nevertheless a seemingly good father and neighbor. When police raided his home and finally put the cuffs on his wrists, some were shocked, but mostly everyone sighed in relief, including Pam Brooks.

Pam becomes Broomfield's tour guide for the city, transforming into unofficial journalist by fielding questions for Broomfield, who she feared would get shot for his being a white man with a camera asking questions. Brooks is a firecracker; an ex-prostitute and crack addict, she is now four years sober. While on the streets she had an intimate encounter with Lonnie that she almost never escaped from. Her previous experience with him is the catalyst for her help in this film.

For those unfamiliar with Broomfield's filmmaking approach, it is quite unconventional in its DIY-style. For instance, he uses Google Maps to illustrate places as opposed to a more visually pleasing, modern looking interactive map. He carries the sound equipment on his chest and the boom mic in his hand, with another crew member serving as his cameraman. It is reminiscent of a college-budget student film, which at times can be distracting, as the guerrilla camerawork lends to his inserting of himself into every scene, sometimes unnecessarily. The film at times becomes more about Broomfield and his "fish out of water" situation than on the actual subjects. But on the other hand, this style is extremely personal; he establishes direct connections with the people and in the area which he roams.

Lonnie himself never speaks in the film, as he is currently behind bars awaiting a trial date. The stories, or tales, told in the film build him up to be this mythical creature, so an interview with him would have given the film more balance and stability. Theories run rampant throughout the community, questioning the possibility of crooked police officers contributing to the deaths, and covering it up by adding them to the Grim Sleeper's total. Another theory is that Lonnie's son had something to do with the incidents. More investigative journalism on Broomfield's part could have explored these different avenues and either uncovered or, put to rest, these claims. Instead, we are left wondering what to make of the grand accusations presented, and then glossed over just as quickly as they came.

Under the helm of a different director, Tales of the Grim Sleeper would have been a different film, and arguably to better results. Contrary to popular takeaway, I would trade Broomfield's casual interview style for a harder hitting investigative approach. The interviews he conducts are mostly assumptions or educated guesses about the life of Lonnie Franklin Jr. It's hard to find credibility in the What Ifs. The end of the film hits the hardest as survivors of the attacks finally speak, finally giving us some sort of concrete evidence. Tales of the Grim Sleeper is so outlandish, shocking, and culturally relevant that of course it's going to drop a few jaws, but the ever scarier afterthought is how these murders went unaccounted for, for so long. Now that is truly haunting.

*Not a proven fact, although this reviewer begs to find a show any better.

Tales of the Grim Sleeper premieres on HBO on Monday, April 27th.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Gh2dOxMAvM